SAT vs ACT
Should I take both the SAT and ACT?
When it comes to college admissions, many students wonder if taking both the SAT and ACT will improve their chances. While colleges accept either test equally, taking both can offer strategic advantages—especially if you’re unsure which format better highlights your strengths. By understanding how the tests differ and where your skills align, you can make a more informed decision and potentially boost your college application profile.
If you’re planning to apply to colleges in the United States, chances are you’ve heard about the SAT and ACT. Both are standardized tests used for college admissions, but they have key differences in structure, content, and testing style. Understanding how the SAT and ACT compare can help you choose the one that best suits your strengths.
Key Differences Between the SAT and ACT
| Feature | SAT | ACT |
|---|---|---|
| Sections | Reading, Writing & Language, Math (Calculator & No Calculator) | English, Math, Reading, Science, Optional Writing |
| Test Duration | 2 hours 14 minutes (without essay) | 2 hours 55 minutes (plus 40 mins for optional essay) |
| Math Content | Emphasizes algebra and data analysis; some geometry and trigonometry | Broader coverage including more geometry and trigonometry |
| Calculator Use | One math section without a calculator | Calculator allowed on all math questions |
| Science Section | No dedicated section, but includes data interpretation in reading and math | Includes a full science reasoning section |
| Scoring Scale | 400–1600 (combined score) | 1–36 (composite of 4 section scores) |
SAT Strengths
Focuses more on problem-solving and evidence-based reading.
Allows more time per question than the ACT.
Math section has fewer geometry-based questions.
ACT Strengths
Includes a science section for students strong in data and analysis.
Allows calculator use throughout the math portion.
More straightforward question style, though with tighter time limits.
Choosing Between SAT and ACT
Ask yourself:
Are you more confident in your science and quick reading skills? The ACT may suit you better.
Do you prefer math problems that require deeper thinking rather than speed? The SAT could be the right choice.
Do you want to try both? Many students take practice tests for each and compare scores.
Do Colleges Prefer One Over the Other?
No. Most U.S. colleges accept both the SAT and ACT equally. Choose the test where you can perform your best.
Understanding SAT and ACT Scores
When choosing between the SAT and ACT, it’s important to understand how each test is scored and how colleges interpret those scores. While both aim to measure college readiness, they use different scales and scoring methods.
SAT Score Breakdown
Total Score Range: 400–1600
Sections:
Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (ERW): 200–800
Math (Calculator + No Calculator): 200–800
Your total SAT score is the sum of your ERW and Math scores. There is no penalty for wrong answers.
Example:
If you score 700 on ERW and 750 on Math, your total SAT score is 1450.
ACT Score Breakdown
Composite Score Range: 1–36
Sections:
English: 1–36
Math: 1–36
Reading: 1–36
Science: 1–36
(Optional) Writing Essay: 2–12 (reported separately)
Your ACT composite score is the average of the four section scores, rounded to the nearest whole number.
Example:
If you score 30 in English, 28 in Math, 31 in Reading, and 29 in Science, your composite ACT score is 30.
FAQ
A good SAT score depends on your target colleges. Generally, a score above 1200 is considered strong, while competitive schools often look for scores of 1400 or higher.
A good ACT score is typically 24 or above. Highly selective colleges may prefer scores of 30 or higher.
Check the average admitted student scores for your target schools. Most colleges publish SAT and ACT score ranges on their admissions websites.
Yes. Most students take the test 2–3 times to improve their scores. Many colleges accept your highest score or use superscoring.
You can use official concordance charts provided by the College Board and ACT to estimate equivalent scores. For example, a 1400 SAT score is roughly equal to a 31 on the ACT.
