GED Test
What’s on the GED test and how can you pass it in 2025?
The GED test includes four key subjects—Math, Language Arts, Science, and Social Studies—designed to measure high school-level skills. Whether you’re aiming for a better job, college admission, or personal achievement, this guide breaks down each section, scoring details, sample questions, and preparation tips to help you succeed. Start your GED journey with confidence and the right tools to pass on your first try.
GED Test Subjects Breakdown
1. Mathematical Reasoning
The Math section of the GED focuses on algebraic problem solving and quantitative reasoning. It includes:
Basic math (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)
Fractions, decimals, and percentages
Algebraic expressions and equations
Geometry concepts
Data analysis and statistics
Test format: 115 minutes total, with an on-screen calculator allowed for part of the test.
Tip: Know how to interpret graphs, solve equations, and apply real-world math scenarios.
2. Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA)
The RLA section assesses reading comprehension, grammar, and writing skills. It includes:
Reading texts (literary and nonfiction) and answering questions
Identifying main ideas, arguments, and evidence
Grammar and language conventions
Writing an extended response (essay)
Test format: 150 minutes, including a 45-minute essay (extended response).
Tip: Practice writing structured essays and analyzing arguments presented in passages.
3. Science
The Science GED test evaluates your understanding of scientific concepts and the ability to apply them. Topics include:
Life science (biology, genetics, ecology)
Physical science (chemistry, physics)
Earth and space science
The test focuses on reading and interpreting scientific data, charts, and experiments.
Test format: 90 minutes with no separate science sections—questions are mixed.
Tip: Familiarize yourself with scientific methods and how to draw conclusions from data.
4. Social Studies
The Social Studies test covers U.S. history, government, civics, economics, and geography. It requires critical thinking and the ability to:
Analyze historical documents and maps
Understand civic processes
Interpret economic data and political cartoons
Test format: 70 minutes total.
Tip: Review the U.S. Constitution, Bill of Rights, and basic economic principles like supply and demand.
How to Prepare for the GED Tests
Use official GED practice tests
Study with prep books and free online resources
Take one subject at a time to focus your efforts
Join a local or online GED prep class
Understanding GED Scores: What You Need to Pass
Scoring well on the GED test is essential to earning your high school equivalency diploma. The GED is made up of four subject tests—Math, Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA), Science, and Social Studies—each scored on a scale of 100 to 200 points.
Here’s how GED scores are categorized:
145–164: GED Passing Score
This is the minimum passing score for each test subject. Scoring 145 or higher shows you have the academic skills equivalent to a high school graduate.165–174: College Ready
Scores in this range indicate you’re ready to begin college-level courses without remedial classes. Many colleges will accept these scores for admissions purposes.175–200: College Ready + Credit
Achieving this top score range may qualify you for college credit, depending on the institution. This can save time and tuition when starting your higher education journey.
To earn your GED diploma, you must score at least 145 points on each of the four tests. You can take and retake individual sections instead of the entire test.
What Happens If You Don’t Pass?
If you score below 145 in any subject, you can retake just that section. Most states allow up to three attempts per subject in a calendar year, with minimal waiting periods between retakes.
How to Track Your Scores
After completing a test, your official GED scores will be available online—usually within a few hours to a few days. You’ll receive detailed feedback on your performance to help you improve, if needed.
Knowing the scoring system helps you set clear goals and measure your progress as you prepare for the GED exam in 2025.
GED Sample Questions by Subject
Mathematical Reasoning Sample Question
Question:
Solve for x:
2(x + 5) = 18
Answer Choices:
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10
Correct Answer: A. 4
Explanation:
2(x + 5) = 18 → Divide both sides by 2 → x + 5 = 9 → Subtract 5 → x = 4
Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) Sample Question
Question:
Read the sentence:
“Despite the heavy rainfall, the team persisted with their outdoor practice.”
What does the word “persisted” most likely mean?
Answer Choices:
A. Gave up
B. Delayed
C. Continued
D. Argued
Correct Answer: C. Continued
Explanation:
“Persisted” means they kept going despite difficulties.
Science Sample Question
Question:
Which part of a plant is primarily responsible for photosynthesis?
Answer Choices:
A. Roots
B. Stems
C. Leaves
D. Flowers
Correct Answer: C. Leaves
Explanation:
Leaves contain chlorophyll and are the main site of photosynthesis.
Social Studies Sample Question
Question:
What is the main purpose of the U.S. Constitution’s system of checks and balances?
Answer Choices:
A. To create a strong executive branch
B. To control elections
C. To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
D. To allow Congress to appoint judges
Correct Answer: C. To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
Frequently Asked Questions About the GED Test
The GED (General Educational Development) test is a high school equivalency exam that measures academic skills in Math, Language Arts, Science, and Social Studies. It’s accepted by colleges, employers, and the military across the United States.
You can take the GED if you’re at least 16 years old and not currently enrolled in high school. Some states may have additional age or residency requirements.
The GED test includes four separate sections:
Mathematical Reasoning
Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA)
Science
Social Studies
You can take each subject individually and at your own pace.
You need a minimum score of 145 on each subject test to pass. Scores of 165+ indicate college readiness, and 175+ may qualify you for college credit.
Yes, if you meet the eligibility requirements and have a reliable internet connection, you can take the GED online with an official proctor through the GED Testing Service.
The total time for all four tests is about 7.5 hours, but each test is timed separately. You can schedule one or more tests at a time.
Use official GED study guides, take free practice tests online, and focus on one subject at a time. Many local adult education centers also offer free or low-cost preparation classes.
